1 of 2 · Before and after the Hijrah · Madinah
Hassan ibn Thabit رضي الله عنه
A Poet Finds His Cause
Hassan ibn Thabit belonged to Banu al-Najjar of the Khazraj, and before Islam he was already a celebrated poet. The biographers say he had praised kings and chiefs in the courts of the Ghassanids, who ruled the Arab Christians of Syria, in the style of the age. When the Prophet ﷺ came to Madinah, he found a cause worth his tongue.
Quraysh had their own poets, who attacked the Prophet ﷺ and the Muslims in verse, and poetry in Arabia was a weapon as real as a spear. The Prophet ﷺ asked who would defend them, and some said the sword, but the Ansar's poets answered that they could defend with words.
The Prophet ﷺ set up a pulpit for Hassan in the mosque, from which he recited verses in praise of the Messenger ﷺ and in answer to his attackers. The Prophet ﷺ listened and approved, and told him that Allah would support him with the Holy Spirit as long as he defended His Messenger.
A gift is best used when it is turned toward a cause, and no talent is too small to serve the truth.
What is the one thing you do well that you could place at the service of something good?
- Sahih al-Bukhari 3212 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih Muslim 2485 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sunan Abi Dawud 5015 Graded by Al-Albani: Hasan · Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid: Hasan · Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad HasanHasan
- Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabaqat al-KubraHistorical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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