Arabia Before Islam
13 of 14 · c. 569–570 CE · Makkah and Yathrib
'Abdullah and Aminah
Before his birth · 569 CE
'Abd al-Muttalib chose for 'Abdullah a bride from a noble family: Aminah bint Wahb, of the Quraysh clan of Banu Zuhrah, whose father was its chief. The marriage brought together two respected houses of Makkah, and the young couple began their life together.
Not long after, 'Abdullah set out with a trade caravan to Syria. On the way back he fell ill and stopped in Yathrib with his father's maternal relatives of Banu al-Najjar to rest, while the caravan went on without him. He never recovered. He died there, at about twenty-five, and was buried in Yathrib.
Aminah was expecting a child. What 'Abdullah left behind was modest: a few camels, a small flock of sheep, and a servant named Barakah, later known as Umm Ayman, who would care for his son and remain devoted to him all her life. The child would come into the world an orphan.
The Prophet ﷺ began life having already lost his father, and the Qur'an later reminds him that Allah sheltered him as an orphan: ﴿أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًا فَآوَىٰ﴾ (“Did He not find you an orphan and give you shelter?”) (93:6).
How might beginning life with loss shape the way someone treats others who are vulnerable?
- Qur'an 93:6
- Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-NabawiyyahHistorical report
- Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabaqat al-KubraHistorical report
Create a free account to keep your place as you go. Create a free account · Sign in