4 of 7 · 2–9 AH · The Madinan years · Badr, al-Hudaybiyah and Madinah
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq رضي الله عنه
Beside Him in Every Trial
At Badr, Abu Bakr stayed with the Prophet ﷺ in the shelter built for him. The Prophet ﷺ raised his hands and pleaded with his Lord for the promised victory until his cloak slipped from his shoulders; Abu Bakr put it back and held him, saying, "Enough, O Messenger of Allah — you have pressed your Lord hard," and the Prophet ﷺ went out reciting that the gathering would be routed (Sahih al-Bukhari 3953; Sahih Muslim 1763). He stood his ground at Uhud and was present at every major campaign.
At al-Hudaybiyah, 'Umar, distressed by the terms of the treaty, went to the Prophet ﷺ asking, "Are we not on the truth?", and then to Abu Bakr with the same questions. Abu Bakr told him to hold fast to the Prophet's ﷺ stirrup, for he was the Messenger of Allah, he would not disobey his Lord, and Allah would not abandon him — an answer that matched what the Prophet ﷺ himself had just said (Sahih al-Bukhari 2731).
Once, when the Prophet ﷺ called for charity — many link it to the preparations for Tabuk — 'Umar brought half his wealth, thinking that this time he might outdo Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr brought everything he had. Asked what he had left for his family, he said, "I have left them Allah and His Messenger." 'Umar said, "I will never compete with you in anything again" (Sunan Abi Dawud 1678; Jami' al-Tirmidhi 3675).
Abu Bakr's strength was steadiness: he trusted the Prophet ﷺ when others were shaken, and he gave without counting.
When something shakes your trust in Allah's promise, what helps you hold on?
- Sahih al-Bukhari 3953 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih Muslim 1763 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih al-Bukhari 2731 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sunan Abi Dawud 1678Graded by Al-Albani: Hasan · Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid: Hasan · Shuaib Al Arnaut: Hasan Sahih · Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad HasanHasan
- Jami' al-Tirmidhi 3675Graded by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir: Hasan · Al-Albani: Hasan · Bashar Awad Maarouf: Hasan Sahih · Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad HasanHasan
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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